If tiredness, weight changes, mood shifts, or feeling unusually hot or cold have become part of your daily life, thyroid disease could be a possible cause. Although the thyroid is relatively small, it plays an important role in everyday health, influencing the function of your heart, brain, liver, kidneys, and skin. Knowing the signs of possible thyroid disease can help you decide when to consult a healthcare professional.
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland at the front of the neck under the skin. As part of the endocrine system, it produces hormones like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) that help control metabolism, body temperature, heart rate, and energy levels. Its primary role is to regulate the body’s metabolic rate, turning food into the energy every cell needs to function.
When the thyroid is not working properly, it impacts the entire body. According to the American Thyroid Association, thyroid disease is very common. About 20 million people in the United States have some form of thyroid disease; however, these numbers are likely higher, as many cases go undiagnosed.
Two of the most common thyroid problems are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid makes too little hormone (underactive). Meanwhile, hyperthyroidism occurs when it makes too much (overactive). Common causes of thyroid disease include Hashimoto’s disease, congenital hypothyroidism, Graves’ disease, and thyroid nodules.
With hypothyroidism, where the thyroid is underactive, many body functions slow down. Common symptoms include:
Not everyone has the same symptoms. Some people may have only a few signs, while others may notice several changes develop over time.
Hyperthyroidism has almost the opposite effect of hypothyroidism. Too much thyroid hormone can speed up several body processes. Common symptoms include:
Some people with hyperthyroidism also develop a goiter, which is an enlarged thyroid gland. Goiters often appear as bulges or inflammation at the base of the neck. Patients may experience throat pressure, difficulty swallowing, or changes in voice.
Many thyroid symptoms can also occur with other conditions. For example, fatigue, weight changes, mood changes, and trouble concentrating can have several possible causes. A healthcare professional can review symptoms, check the neck, and order blood tests when appropriate. A thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test is typically part of the initial evaluation. In some cases, the medical provider may order additional thyroid hormone tests or imaging.
Are you experiencing any of the thyroid disease symptoms mentioned above? The Mosaic Family Care Medical Group team is here to help. Call our office today and schedule an appointment.
Request an appointment here: https://mosaicfamilycares.com or call Mosaic Family Care Medical Group at (323) 639-4239 for an appointment in our Los Angeles office.
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